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Her children were all quite small; one was a church he read the lessons and sang in the choir; for his baby at her breast. Taking them all with her, she went voice was still good. When she saw her husband in prison-dress and they wanted to petition the prison authorities about in chains, shut up with thieves and criminals, she fell anything, they always made Aksionov their spokesman, down, and did not come to her senses for a long time.

She told him of things at home, and asked about matter. In the evening the old prisoners collected round the Czar, but it had not been accepted. Among downcast. You remember? You One of the new convicts, a tall, strong man of should not have started that day. Then a stealing. I said I had only taken it to get home quicker, soldier came to say that the wife and children must go and had then let it go; besides, the driver was a personal away; and Aksionov said good-bye to his family for the friend of mine.

Now I have been sent here for nothing at that only God can know the truth; it is to Him alone we all My family are of that town. My Aksionov was condemned to be flogged and name is Makar, and they also call me Semyonich. Aksionov of Vladimir? Are they still alive? Of course I do. The Aksionovs in Siberia. His hair turned white as snow, and his beard are rich, though their father is in Siberia: a sinner like grew long, thin, and grey.

All his mirth went; he stooped; ourselves, it seems! And his anger was so great against Makar companions told the newcomers how Aksionov came Semyonich that he longed for vengeance, even if he to be in Siberia; how some one had killed a merchant, himself should perish for it.

During the day he did Aksionov had been unjustly condemned. When Makar Semyonich heard this, he looked A fortnight passed in this way. Really wonderful! But how old know what to do. He stopped to see what it was. Suddenly Makar that we should meet here, lads! How could any one put killed me long ago!

As to telling of you--I may do so or a knife into your bag while it was under your head? It not, as God shall direct. He rose the prisoners emptied some earth out of his boots. The and went away. All that night Aksionov lay awake. He prison was searched and the tunnel found. The Governor felt terribly unhappy, and all sorts of images rose in his came and questioned all the prisoners to find out who mind.

There was the image of his wife as she was when had dug the hole. They all denied any knowledge of it. He saw her as if she Those who knew would not betray Makar Semyonich, were present; her face and her eyes rose before him; he knowing he would be flogged almost to death.

At last heard her speak and laugh. God, who dug the hole? He saw, in his mind, the place much as glancing at Aksionov. Let him pay for what I have suffered. And, after all, what say. Makar Semyonich slid off the bed-shelf and knelt good would it be to me? I will confess that it was me the truth: who has been digging under the wall?

Do what you like with me; I am in I have suffered for you these twenty-six years. Where your hands. My wife is dead, and my children However much the Governor! I have nowhere to go Makar Semyonich did not rise, but beat his That night, when Aksionov was lying on his bed head on the floor. He peered through the darkness so hard to bear as it is to see you now So Aksionov sat began to weep.

Go away, or I will call I am a hundred times worse than you. But when the order for knife among your things. I meant to kill you too, but I his release came, Aksionov was already dead.

They know the true God, and none but they. A One day a learned Persian theologian visited thousand score of years have passed, and yet through this coffee-house. He was a man who had spent his revolution after revolution these priests have held their life studying the nature of the Deity, and reading and sway, because Brahma, the one true God, has protected writing books upon the subject. He had thought, read, them. The Shah, hearing of to him, and said: this, had banished him from Persia.

After having argued all his life about the First Neither does God protect the Brahmin caste. The true Cause, this unfortunate theologian had ended by quite God is not the God of the Brahmins, but of Abraham, perplexing himself, and instead of understanding that Isaac, and Jacob. None does He protect but His chosen he had lost his own reason, he began to think that there people, the Israelites. From the commencement of the was no higher Reason controlling the universe.

If we are now scattered over the whole earth, it is him everywhere. When the theologian entered the but to try us; for God has promised that He will one day coffee-house, the slave remained outside, near the door, gather His people together in Jerusalem.

Then, with the sitting on a stone in the glare of the sun, and driving Temple of Jerusalem--the wonder of the ancient world- away the flies that buzzed around him. The Persian -restored to its splendor, shall Israel be established a having settled down on a divan in the coffee-house, ruler over all nations.

When he had drunk So spoke the Jew, and burst into tears. He it and the opium had begun to quicken the workings wished to say more, but an Italian missionary who was of his brain, he addressed his slave through the open there interrupted him.

He cannot love there is a God, or not? Every one in except here and there. God shows preference to no our country worships the fetish tree, from the wood of nation, but calls all who wish to be saved to the bosom which this God was made. But a Protestant minister, guests in the coffee-house.

There is one bidden by the word of Christ. If you care to listen to me, I will tell you a story both the Christians. We stopped for fresh by the true faith: that of Mohammed! You cannot water, and landed on the east coast of the island of but observe how the true Mohammed faith continues Sumatra. It was midday, and some of us, having landed, to spread both in Europe and Asia, and even in the sat in the shade of some cocoanut palms by the seashore, enlightened country of China.

You say yourselves that not far from a native village. We were a party of men of God has rejected the Jews; and, as a proof, you quote the different nationalities.

We spread. Confess then the truth of Mohammedanism, learned afterwards that he had gone blind from gazing for it is triumphant and spreads far and wide. Each of them asserted that in by the wind. Neither is it fire; for if it were fire, water his country alone was the true God known and rightly would extinguish it.

Neither is light a spirit, for it is worshipped. Every one argued and shouted, except a Therefore, as the light of the sun is neither liquid, nor Chinaman, a student of Confucius, who sat quietly fire, nor spirit, nor matter, it is—nothing! He sat there drinking tea and listening to what at the sun and always thinking about it, he lost both his the others said, but did not speak himself. And when he went quite blind, he The Turk noticed him sitting there, and became fully convinced that the sun did not exist.

Traders from your country, making it into a night-light. He twisted a wick from the who come to me for assistance, tell me that though fibre of the cocoanut: squeezed oil from the nut in the many religions have been introduced into China, you shell, and soaked the wick in it. Chinese consider Mohammedanism the best of all, and As the slave sat doing this, the blind man sighed adopt it willingly. Confirm, then, my words, and tell us and said to him: your opinion of the true God and of His prophet.

Do you not see how dark it is? But if so, what is it? But I know what light is. The sun, as every one in England knows, rises I will tell you what it is.

The sun is a ball of fire, which nowhere and sets nowhere. It is always moving round rises every morning out of the sea and the earth. We can be sure of this for we have just been goes down again among the mountains of our island round the world ourselves, and nowhere knocked up each evening. We have all seen this, and if you had had against the sun.

Wherever we went, the sun showed your eyesight you too would have seen it. If you were not lame, and if in the heavens and goes round the world. He so it sets again in the sea every night. What I am telling can explain it properly.

How can a ball of fire possibly yourselves deceived. The sun does not go round the descend into the water and not be extinguished? The earth, but the earth goes round the sun, revolving as it sun is not a ball of fire at all, it is the Deity named goes, and turning towards the sun in the course of each Deva, who rides for ever in a chariot round the golden twenty-four hours, not only Japan, and the Philippines, mountain, Meru.

Sometimes the evil serpents Ragu and Sumatra where we now are, but Africa, and Europe, and Ketu attack Deva and swallow him: and then the and America, and many lands besides. The sun does not earth is dark. But our priests pray that the Deity may shine for some one mountain, or for some one island, be released, and then he is set free.

Only such ignorant or for some one sea, nor even for one earth alone, but men as you, who have never been beyond their own for other planets as well as our earth. If you would island, can imagine that the sun shines for their country only look up at the heavens, instead of at the ground alone. The sun is Thus spoke the wise pilot, who had voyaged not a Deity, and does not move only round India and much about the world, and had gazed much upon the its golden mountain. I have sailed much on the Black heavens above.

It does not circle causes error and discord among men. As with the sun, round one mountain, but rises far in the East, beyond so it is with God. Each man wants to have a special God the Isles of Japan, and sets far, far away in the West, of his own, or at least a special God for his native land.

Every temple has its fonts, its vaulted roof, its lamps, its pictures or sculptures, its inscriptions, its books of the law, its offerings, its altars and its priests. But in what temple is there such a font as the ocean; such a vault as that of the heavens; such lamps as the sun, moon, and stars; or any figures to be compared with living, loving, mutually-helpful men? Where is there any book of the law so clear to each man as that written in his heart? What sacrifices equal the self-denials which loving men and women make for one another?

And what altar can be compared with the heart of a good man, on which God Himself accepts the sacrifice? And the better he knows God, the nearer will he draw to Him, imitating His goodness, His mercy, and His love of man. Let him not despise even the unbeliever who is blind and cannot see the sun at all. A traveller passing by took a good look at it. Have you ever bought any like it, or The King called together his wise men, and told sown any in your fields?

The wise men Though the old man was rather hard of hearing, pondered and pondered and could not make head or he still heard better than his son had done. As to buying, I never bought a hole in it, and then every one saw that it was a grain any, for in my time money was not yet in use. Every one of corn. I do not know where corn like At this the King was much surprised; and he this grew.

Ours was larger and yielded more flour than ordered the learned men to find out when and where present-day grain, but I never saw any like this. I have, such corn had grown. The learned men pondered again, however, heard my father say that in his time the grain and searched in their books, but could find nothing grew larger and yielded more flour than ours.

You had about it. So they returned to the King and said: better ask him. You will have to ask the peasants; they found him too, and brought him before the King. The So the King gave orders that some very old King showed him the grain, and the old grandfather peasant should be brought before him; and his servants looked at it, and turned it about in his hand.

Have you ever bought any man could hardly see it; he took it, however, and felt it like it, or sown any in your fields? Have you ever bought such corn, or sown time. I lived on corn like this in my young days, and fed such in your fields? It was grain like this that we used to sow The old man was so deaf that he could hardly and reap and thrash. But you might ask my father. He of such a sin as buying or selling bread; and we knew may have heard where such grain grew.

Wherever I ploughed, there was my field. Land was free. It was a thing no man called his own. Labour was the only thing men called their own.

And the second is, Why your grandson walks with two crutches, your son with one, and you yourself with none? Your eyes are bright, your teeth sound, and your speech clear and pleasant to the ear. How have these things come about? They had what was their own, and coveted not what others had produced. Sledging was Her mother came out. One word led Two little girls from different houses happened to another and they had an angry quarrel.

The men to meet in a lane between two homesteads, where the came out and a crowd collected in the street, every one dirty water after running through the farm-yards had shouting and no one listening. They all went on quar- formed a large puddle. One girl was very small, the relling, till one gave another a push, and the affair had other a little bigger.

The little one wore a blue frock mother, stepping in among them, tried to calm them. Is it right on their heads. They had just come from church when to behave so? On a day like this, too! It is a time for they met, and first they showed each other their finery, rejoicing, and not for such folly as this.

Soon the fancy took them They would not listen to the old woman and to splash about in the water, and the smaller one was nearly knocked her off her feet. I will take off my shoes and the mud off her frock, and gone back to the puddle.

Walk carefully! Catch it! To go bled out of the puddle, and prepared to run home. Dear little souls! They are wiser than her sleeves dirty, she said: you! Does not that 2 , and is also alluded to in 2 Chron. And, above all, pal, whom he promoted to power before his own death, is once they were tormented, but I was not. It was ill for them, mentioned in the Bible, under the name of Asnapper Ezra iv.

Of Lailie history does not tell us much; but in Ernest A. His request was granted, and Esarhaddon Do you wish to understand? And, feeling himself to be that man. He had never seen her before, but he my mind how to do it. You were wearied by Lailie, and I am I. But only imagine you are not Lailie, and that Lailie is not now the Princes await you in the Great Hall. Dress and you. But Lailie disagreed, and wounded and taken prisoner.

Nine days he journeyed gave orders that envoys shall be sent to remonstrate with with other captives, bound, and guarded by the warriors King Esarhaddon; and he dismissed the Princes from of Esarhaddon. On the tenth day he reached Nineveh, the audience.

Afterwards he appointed men of note to and was placed in a cage. Lailie suffered not so much act as ambassadors, and impressed on them what they from hunger and from his wound as from shame and were to say to King Esarhaddon. Having finished this impotent rage. He felt how powerless he was to avenge business, Esarhaddon -- feeling himself to be Lailie -- himself on his enemy for all he was suffering.

All he rode out to hunt wild asses. The hunt was successful. The next day he went to the Court, where to him. For twenty days he sat in his cage, awaiting he was awaited by petitioners suitors, and prisoners execution. He saw his relatives and friends led out to brought for trial; and there as usual he decided the death; he heard the groans of those who were executed: cases submitted to him. Having finished this business, some had their hands and feet cut off, others were flayed he again rode out to his favourite amusement: the hunt.

He saw the wife he loved, bound, and led by two own hand an old lioness, and capturing her two cubs. He knew she was being taken as a slave After the hunt he again feasted with his friends, and to Esarhaddon.

That, too, he bore without a murmur. He clutched the bars of his cage, and, wishing to the return of the ambassadors he had sent to that King kill himself, beat his head against them. But he had not Esarhaddon who used to be himself.

Not till a month the strength to do so and, groaning in despair, he fell had passed did the ambassadors return, and they upon the floor of his cage. At last two executioners opened his cage door, King Esarhaddon had ordered them to tell Lailie and having strapped his arms tight behind him, led him that what had been done to them -- the ambassadors -- to the place of execution, which was soaked with blood.

They stripped Lailie the Princes, and took counsel with them as to what of his clothes. He was startled at the leanness of his he should do.

They all with one accord said that war once strong, handsome body. The two executioners must be made against Esarhaddon, without waiting for seized that body by its lean thighs; they lifted him up him to attack them.

The King agreed; and taking his and were about to let him fall upon the stake. Each day the King rode and, forgetful of his resolve to remain bravely calm to round the army to rouse the courage of his warriors. But no one On the eighth day his army met that of Esarhaddon listened to him. It is a dream. He his army; and, in his chariot, he flung himself into the was astonished that he was an animal, and astonished, midst of the battle, hewing and felling the enemy. But also, at not having known this before.

Kicking up its hind death were you also? And not the warriors only, but the legs, the colt galloped full speed to Esarhaddon, and animals which you slew when hunting and ate at your poking him under the stomach with its smooth little feasts were also you.

You thought life dwelt in you alone muzzle, searched for the teat, and, finding it, quieted but I have drawn aside the veil of delusion, and have let down, swallowing regularly. Life is one in them all, and yours is but surprised nor grieved him, but rather gave him pleasure. And only in that He experienced a glad feeling of simultaneous life in one part of life that is yours, can you make life better himself and in his offspring.

You can only But suddenly something flew near with a improve life in yourself by destroying the barriers that whistling sound and hit him in the side, and with its divide your life from that of others, and by considering sharp point entered his skin and flesh.

Feeling a burning others as yourself, and loving them. By so doing you pain, Esarhaddon -- who was at the same time the ass -- increase your share of life. The welfare at the expense of other lives. By so doing you colt kept up with him, galloping by his side.

They had only lessen it. To destroy the life that dwells in others already nearly reached the herd, which had started off, is beyond your power. You It pierced the skin and quivered in its flesh. The colt thought to lengthen your own life and to shorten theirs, sobbed piteously and fell upon its knees. Esarhaddon but you cannot do this.

Life knows neither time nor could not abandon it, and remained standing over it. The life of a moment, and the life of a thousand The colt rose, tottered on its long, thin legs, and again years: your life and the life of all the visible and invisible fell. A fearful two-legged being -- a man -- ran up and cut beings in the world, are equal. To destroy life, or to alter its throat. The old man was standing and that the executions should cease.

And for how himself went into the desert to think over all he had long! Do you now they really do evil to themselves. He had a tiny room in a said. I am now basement, the one window of which looked out on to quite without hope in the world.

He had lived long in the place and had such things, Martin. Not many acquaintances. If God willed in the neighbourhood that had not been once or twice that your son should die and you should live, it must through his hands, so he often saw his own handiwork be best so.

As to your despair -- that comes because you through the window. Some he had re-soled, some wish to live for your own happiness. When you have and could be relied on. If he could do a job by the day learnt to live for Him, you will grieve no more, and all required, he undertook it; if not, he told the truth and will seem easy to you. Can you read? Then draw nearer to God.

While he still worked for a master, buy the Gospels, and read them: there you will see how before he set up on his own account, his wife had died, God would have you live. You have it all there. Sometimes he was so absorbed in me. He continued with his little son. But he had no luck with his children. And his heart grew lighter him, than he fell ill and, after being laid up for a week and lighter. Before, when he went to bed he used to lie with a burning fever, died. Thy will be and again that he too might die, reproaching God for done!

After that Martin left off Formerly, on holidays he used to go and have tea at going to church. Martin opened his merry, and would say foolish things: shout at a man, or heart to him, and told him of his sorrow. His life became peaceful and joyful. He sat down how he justified her. I entered into thine house thou opened it, and sat down to read.

The more he read the gavest me no water for my feet: but she hath wetted my better he understood, and the clearer and happier he feet with her tears, and wiped them with her hair. Thou felt in his mind. My head with oil thou It happened once that Martin sat up late, didst not anoint: but she hath anointed my feet with absorbed in his book. Give to every man that once more, laid them on his book, and pondered. He them not again.

And as ye would that men should do too thought only of himself -- how to get a cup of tea, to you, do ye also to them likewise. Yet who was the guest? The Lord the things which I say? Whosoever cometh to me, and himself! If he came to me, should I behave like that? But he that heareth and doeth not, is like a asked. He called again.

Look out into the street to- great. He took off his spectacles and laid rubbed his eyes, but did not know whether he had them on the book, and leaning his elbows on the table heard these words in a dream or awake. He put out the pondered over what he had read. He tried his own life lamp and lay down to sleep. If it saying his prayers he lit the fire and prepared his cabbage stands on the rock, it is well. It seems easy enough while soup and buckwheat porridge.

As he sat working Martin thought over what had guard, I sin again. Still I will persevere. It brings such happened the night before. At times it seemed to him joy. Help me, O Lord! You see, friend, last night I was reading the house for charity, and his duty was to help the house- Gospel, about Christ the Lord, how he suffered, and porter.

You have heard tell of it, I dare window. Martin glanced at him and then went on with say. I came to that part, you know, where he went to a to visit me. Old dotard that I am! Well, friend, as Yet after he had made a dozen stitches he felt I read about it, I thought now that man did not receive drawn to look out of the window again.

He saw that Christ the Lord with proper honour. The what would I not do to receive him! But that man gave man was old and broken down, and had evidently not him no reception at all. Well, friend, as I was thinking enough strength even to clear away the snow.

I got up, and thought I heard some thought Martin. Then he sank so into my mind that, though I am ashamed of it tapped the window with his fingers. He went do ache to be sure. He was an old man on it. But the top. But while he drank his given me food and comfort both for soul and body. Then he opened the oven door and poured the last of the tea and drank it up.

Then he put away the some cabbage soup into the basin. He took out the tea things and sat down to his work, stitching the back porridge pot also but the porridge was not yet ready, so seam of a boot.

And as he stitched he kept looking out he spread a cloth on the table and served only the soup of the window, waiting for Christ, and thinking about and bread. All these passed on. Then a woman table began to eat, while Martin put the baby on the came up in worsted stockings and peasant-made shoes. He chucked and chucked, but She passed the window, but stopped by the wall.

Martin having no teeth he could not do it well and the baby glanced up at her through the window, and saw that continued to cry.

She stopped by the wall with her back to the mouth and then quickly drew it back, and did this again wind, trying to wrap the baby up though she had hardly and again. He did not let the baby take his finger in its anything to wrap it in. But clothes on, and even they were shabby and worn.

And Martin felt quite pleased. Martin rose and going out of the door and up the steps The woman sat eating and talking, and told him who he called to her. For three months now I have been struggling, Come inside. Come this way! I tried to go as a wet-nurse, but no one would have me; they said I was too starved-looking and thin. I thought it was all settled at last, but she tells me not to come till next week.

It is far to her place, They went down the steps, entered the little room, and and I am fagged out, and baby is quite starved, poor the old man led her to the bed. Warm yourself, and feed the baby. He went and looked among some things that began to shake down the chips in the sack. While she were hanging on the wall, and brought back an old was doing this a boy in a tattered cap ran up, snatched cloak. He began to struggle, trying to free himself, do to wrap him up in.

The boy The woman looked at the cloak, then at the old man, screamed and the old woman scolded. Martin dropped and taking it, burst into tears.

Martin turned away, and his awl, not waiting to stick it in its place, and rushed groping under the bed brought out a small trunk. He out of the door. Stumbling up the steps, and dropping fumbled about in it, and again sat down opposite the his spectacles in his hurry, he ran out into the street. Surely Christ must him, and threatening to take him to the police.

It was mild when I started, but now see how What are you beating me for? Let me go! Surely it must have been Christ who Martin separated them. Forgive him for me, poor wretch! It was no mere chance made me look year! I saw you take the apple. Then she bowed, and thanked Martin once The boy began to cry and to beg pardon.

If he should be whipped window, and every time a shadow fell on it he looked for stealing an apple, what should be done to us for our up at once to see who was passing. People he knew and sins? The old woman was silent. After a while Martin saw an apple-woman stop And Martin told her the parable of the lord who just in front of his window. She had a large basket, but forgave his servant a large debt, and how the servant there did not seem to be many apples left in it; she had went out and seized his debtor by the throat.

The old evidently sold most of her stock. On her back she had a woman listened to it all, and the boy, too, stood by and sack full of chips, which she was taking home.

No doubt listened. The sack evidently hurt her, and she wanted we shall not be forgiven. Forgive every one; and a to shift it from one shoulder to the other, so she put it thoughtless youngster most of all. He meant to open them at the place he Martin replied.

Martin turned round, and it seemed to him as if but little strength left, yet I work hard for the sake of my people were standing in the dark corner, but he could grandchildren; and nice children they are, too.

No one not make out who they were. And a voice whispered in comes out to meet me but the children. And out of the dark woman completely softened at the thought. He crossed himself they went along talking to each other. He worked a little, but could soon not see to thirsty, and ye gave me drink: I was a stranger, and ye pass the bristle through the holes in the leather; and took me in. He finished off one boot and, turning it about, And Martin understood that his dream had examined it.

It was all right. Then he gathered his tools come true; and that the Saviour had really come to him together, swept up the cuttings, put away the bristles that day, and he had welcomed him.

Many a small country town can boast and courts of justice: just like other kings, only all on a more inhabitants than this kingdom, for there are only smaller scale. The people acre for each inhabitant. But in this toy kingdom there of that kingdom are peaceable, and such a thing had is a real kinglet; and he has a palace, and courtiers, and not happened before. The judges assembled with much ministers, and a bishop, and generals, and an army. It is not a large army, only sixty men in all, but There were judges, and prosecutors, and jurymen, and still it is an army.

There were also taxes in this kingdom barristers. They argued and judged, and at last they as elsewhere: a tax on tobacco, and on wine and spirits condemned the criminal to have his head cut off as and a poll-tax. But though the people there drink and the law directs. So far so good. Next they submitted the smoke as people do in other countries, there are so few sentence to the King.

The King read the sentence and of them that the King would have been hard put to it confirmed it. There was only one hitch in the matter; and that This special revenue comes from a gaming house, was that they had neither a guillotine for cutting heads where people play roulette. People play, and whether off, nor an executioner. The Ministers considered the they win or lose the keeper always gets a percentage on matter, and decided to address an inquiry to the French the turnover; and out of his profits he pays a large sum Government, asking whether the French could not lend to the King.

Some head; and if so, would the French kindly inform them of the little German Sovereigns used to keep gaming what the cost would be. The letter was sent. A week houses of the same kind, but some years ago they were later the reply came: a machine and an expert could forbidden to do so.

The reason they were stopped was be supplied, and the cost would be 16, francs. This because these gaming houses did so much harm. A was laid before the King. He thought it over.

Sixteen man would come and try his luck, then he would risk thousand francs! Why that did not belong to him and lose that too, and then, 16, francs is more than two francs a head on the in despair, he would drown or shoot himself.

So the whole population. The French Government is republican, Monaco. Whether they win or lose, the King gains by it. So the letter was written, and a dirty business, but what is he to do? He has to live; and prompt reply was received.

So he lives and reigns, and rakes in the have pleasure in supplying both a machine and an expert; money, and holds his court with all the ceremony of a and the whole cost would be 12, francs, including real king. This was cheaper, but still it seemed too much.

The rascal was really not worth the money. Another Council was called. They discussed the Kinglet, and he agreed with them. The guard was and considered how it could be done with less expense.

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